The student lending landscape is shifting, and with new federal borrowing limits in effect, private lenders are becoming a more critical part of how graduate and professional students finance their education. For institutions, this is more than a funding conversation. It’s an opportunity, and a responsibility, to provide clear, compliant and student-centered guidance in a more complex marketplace.
With tighter federal loan caps, many students will turn to private loans to fill the gap. In response, lenders are expanding their presence on campus through preferred lender arrangements (PLAs), financial literacy programming and student ambassador or internship programs.
These efforts improve access and awareness, but they also introduce new compliance considerations for both institutions and lenders. With that, the recent issue brief from AccessLex Institute, “Private Loan Partnerships: Legal Risks and Compliance for Institutions,” outlines the key considerations, compliance responsibilities and legal considerations institutions must keep in mind, as well as how to best manage risks associated with PLAs, on-campus promotion and students working for third parties.
Preferred lender arrangements require transparency and compliance
When recommending lenders, institutions are required to follow strict federal guidelines designed to protect students. At a minimum, this means:
- Presenting multiple, unaffiliated lender options;
- Clearly explaining how lenders are selected;
- Emphasizing student choice (i.e., no obligation to use listed lenders); and
- Keeping information accurate and up to date.
These practices don’t just ensure compliance; they build trust and credibility with students navigating high-stakes financial decisions.
Resources like the AccessLex Private Loan eXchange also help keep students informed. This directory compiles private and state-based lender information to help students compare options and make informed decisions about funding their legal education.
Student ambassador programs and private loan marketing risks
Student-led promotion is becoming more common among lenders and other third-party companies, but it comes with risks to institutions. If students are employed and compensated to promote private loan products or services, their communications may be treated as regulated advertising on behalf of the institution. This creates potential exposure if, for example, students promote one lender while omitting alternatives or loan terms are presented inaccurately.
Institutions do not need a formal agreement to face risk. If private lender or other third-party promotion appears connected to the school through branding, campus events or student roles, obligations can be triggered.
In addition to Federal preferred lender regulations, private lender and other third-party promotion is subject to Federal consumer protection laws, including Truth in Lending Act (TILA), Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) and Department of Education misrepresentation rules. These laws require transparency, accurate disclosures and clear communication of financial relationships, whether messages come from lenders, third parties or students acting on their behalf.
Best practices for managing private lender partnerships
Forward-thinking institutions are taking steps to support students while reducing risk by clearly separating school guidance from outside marketing, making sure any loan promotion on campus is transparent and fair, and stepping in when information may be unclear or misleading. Together, these practices help ensure that private loan marketing remains external to the institution while institutional guidance stays unbiased and trusted.
As private lending becomes more central to higher education financing, schools play a critical role in shaping how students understand and access their options. By prioritizing transparent, student-first communication, institutions can reduce risk and position themselves as reliable guides in a changing financial landscape.
For a more detailed overview of Federal requirements and compliance responsibilities, see AccessLex Institute’s brief: “Private Loan Partnerships: Legal Risks and Compliance for Institutions.”
To stay up to date on the changing landscape of law school borrowing and repayment, visit AccessLex Institute’s Student Aid Policy and Action Center for webinars, FAQs, free resources, policy updates and more.
This post is sponsored by AccessLex Institute.
Madison Watts is a policy associate at AccessLex Institute.
